Which of the following lists the steps of the planning structure in the correct order, starting with the first step?

• A. Identify a planning need, determine preliminary resource list, establish goals and timeline
• B. Establish goals and timeline, identify a planning need, determine preliminary resource list
• C. Establish goals and timeline, identify a planning need, identify stakeholders
• D. Identify a planning need, identify stakeholders, establish goals and timeline

Answer: (A)

The planning sequence emphasizes starting with what needs to be addressed, then gauging what will be required to address it, and finally setting concrete aims with a timeline. Begin by identifying the planning need so you know exactly what problem or opportunity the project is tackling. Next, determine a preliminary resource list to understand what personnel, tools, budget, or data resources you’ll likely need to move forward. With a clear need and an idea of the resources available or required, you can establish realistic goals and a corresponding timeline that align with those constraints.

If you jump straight to goals and timeline, you risk creating targets that aren’t feasible or relevant because you haven’t grounded them in the actual need or the resources available. Similarly, identifying stakeholders or rearranging these steps without first clarifying the need and resources can lead to misaligned planning considerations. The ordered sequence described ensures a coherent, feasible plan that moves logically from problem to resource to measurable objectives and schedule.